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The Circular Economy in the Management of Waste from Leather Processing

Edyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak (), Michał Czarnecki, Paweł Kazimierski, Paulina Bandrów and Szymon Szufa
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Edyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak: Department of Technologies, Institute of Technology and Life Sciences—National Research Institute, Hrabska Avenue 3, Falenty, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
Michał Czarnecki: Department of Technologies, Institute of Technology and Life Sciences—National Research Institute, Hrabska Avenue 3, Falenty, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
Paweł Kazimierski: The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
Paulina Bandrów: The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
Szymon Szufa: Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-16

Abstract: The tanning industry generates significant amounts of solid waste and post-production wastewater, which should be managed in accordance with the principles of the circular economy. Waste is generated at various technological stages of production. This comprises mainly solid waste and leachate. A comprehensive solution to the problem of disposal of this waste is very important from economic and environmental points of view. This work presents research for a technological production line designed for the comprehensive processing of post-production residues. In the present paper, the authors present an analysis related to the possibility of processing leather flesh side (mizdra) as a substrate for methane fermentation. The study showed an increased biogas production from solid waste after enzymatic hydrolysis up to 248 Nm 3 /Mg. Preliminary research on the system designed for pre-treatment of sewage from the technological line is also presented. The study showed a COD reduction of more than 30%. The possibility of energy management of the solid fraction directly from the processes carried out is demonstrated.

Keywords: circular economy; leather wastes; biogas; membrane system; bioenergy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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