Energy Poverty, Internal Immigration, and Sustainable Development: Empirical Evidence from China

Shuaihe Zhuo and Lin Jia ()
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Lin Jia: School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR 999078, China

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 21, 1-18

Abstract: This study examines the impact of energy poverty on internal immigration based on the current situation in which reducing energy poverty is a necessary condition for ensuring sustainable development. The threshold effects model is applied to verify the significance of energy poverty in the prediction of internal immigration. The main results suggest that energy poverty significantly and negatively affects internal immigration. A heterogeneity analysis between coastal and non-coastal regions shows that the effects are more pronounced in non-coastal regions than in coastal regions. Further analysis reveals that there exists a kink in the threshold effects. The results remain robust using the specification of the kink threshold effects model. The policy implication is that a balanced development of energy infrastructure in different regions is required to achieve better social welfare for migrants.

Keywords: energy poverty; internal immigration; threshold effects; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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