Participation of Renewable Energy Sources in the Frequency Regulation Issues of a Five-Area Hybrid Power System Utilizing a Sine Cosine-Adopted African Vulture Optimization Algorithm

Smruti Ranjan Nayak, Rajendra Kumar Khadanga (), Sidhartha Panda, Preeti Ranjan Sahu, Sasmita Padhy and Taha Selim Ustun ()
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Smruti Ranjan Nayak: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India
Rajendra Kumar Khadanga: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India
Sidhartha Panda: Department of Electrical Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, Odisha, India
Preeti Ranjan Sahu: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NIST Institute of Science and Technology, Berhampur 7601008, Odisha, India
Sasmita Padhy: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NIST Institute of Science and Technology, Berhampur 7601008, Odisha, India
Taha Selim Ustun: Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST (FREA), Fukushima 963-0298, Japan

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 2, 1-21

Abstract: In this article, a novel methodology is proposed by utilizing a technique which, in light of the change in the African vulture optimization known as Sine Cosine, adopted an African vulture optimization algorithm (SCaAVOA)-based tilt integral derivative (TID) regulator for the load frequency control (LFC) of a five-area power system with multi-type generations. At first, the execution of the Sine Cosine-adopted calculation is tried by contrasting it with the standard AVOA calculation while considering different standard benchmark functions. To demonstrate the superiority of the proposed SCaAVOA algorithm, the results are contrasted using different standard approaches. In the next stage, the proposed method is used in a five-area thermal power system and is likewise applied to a five-area, ten-unit system comprising different conventional sources as well as some renewable energy sources. The performance analysis of the planned regulator is completed for various system boundaries and loading conditions. It is seen that the said regulator is more viable in comparison to the other standard controllers.

Keywords: automatic generation control (AGC); five-area hybrid power system with multi-type generations; load frequency control (LFC); renewable energy sources; Sine Cosine-adopted African vultures optimization algorithm (SCaAVOA); tilt-integral-derivative (TID) controller (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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