Review of Bioenergy Potential in Jordan

Ra’ed Nahar Myyas, Marcos Tostado-Véliz (), Manuel Gómez-González and Francisco Jurado
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Ra’ed Nahar Myyas: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaén, 23700 Jaén, Spain
Marcos Tostado-Véliz: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaén, 23700 Jaén, Spain
Manuel Gómez-González: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaén, 23700 Jaén, Spain
Francisco Jurado: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaén, 23700 Jaén, Spain

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 3, 1-22

Abstract: Despite the enormous efforts put into practice by governmental entities, most of the energy consumption worldwide proceeds from fossil fuels. In this regard, there is a clear need to advance toward the use of cleaner energies. This situation is especially critical in developing countries, where a high population, increased commercial and industrial activities, and rising greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are major concerns. This paper focuses on reviewing the current energy map in Jordan, one of the developing countries in the Southwest Asia area. Jordan generates 2.7 million tons of municipal solid waste annually, which can cause a variety of environmental problems rather than benefit the energy industry or the country’s economy. Jordan uses biomass energy to provide just 0.1% of its overall energy needs. Presently, produced energy comprises logs, chips, bark, and sawdust is made up of around 44% wood. Jordan has a high potential for producing biomass in the future. About 96% of the biomass is made up of animal manure, followed by olive trees and pomace, with a percentage of 1.8%. This work evaluates the theoretical energy potential of waste in Jordan based on previous studies. Moreover, this article looks at the biomass potential in Jordan, emphasizing how the country may become one of the top producers of bioenergy in terms of waste and identifying procedures to assess the biogas potential for common substrates in Jordanian communities (food and agricultural waste). Finally, some further recommendations are provided for developing the biomass sector in Jordan.

Keywords: biomass; biofuel; developing country; renewable energy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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