Impact Analysis and Energy Quality of Photovoltaic, Electric Vehicle and BESS Lead-Carbon Recharge Station in Brazil

Antonio Venancio M. L. Filho (), Andrea S. M. Vasconcelos, Washington de A. S. Junior, Nicolau K. L. Dantas, Ayrlw Maynyson C. Arcanjo, Amanda C. M. Souza, Amanda L. Fernandes, Kaihang Zhang, Kunlin Wu, José F. C. Castro, Luiz H. A. de Medeiros and Alexandre M. A. Maciel
Additional contact information
Antonio Venancio M. L. Filho: Institute of Technology Edson Mororó Moura (ITEMM), Belo Jardim 55150-550, Brazil
Andrea S. M. Vasconcelos: Institute of Technology Edson Mororó Moura (ITEMM), Belo Jardim 55150-550, Brazil
Washington de A. S. Junior: Institute of Technology Edson Mororó Moura (ITEMM), Belo Jardim 55150-550, Brazil
Nicolau K. L. Dantas: Institute of Technology Edson Mororó Moura (ITEMM), Belo Jardim 55150-550, Brazil
Ayrlw Maynyson C. Arcanjo: Institute of Technology Edson Mororó Moura (ITEMM), Belo Jardim 55150-550, Brazil
Amanda C. M. Souza: Institute of Technology Edson Mororó Moura (ITEMM), Belo Jardim 55150-550, Brazil
Amanda L. Fernandes: CPFL Energy, Campinas 13087-397, Brazil
Kaihang Zhang: CPFL Energy, Campinas 13087-397, Brazil
Kunlin Wu: CPFL Energy, Campinas 13087-397, Brazil
José F. C. Castro: Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Pernambuco—UFPE, Recife 50670-901, Brazil
Luiz H. A. de Medeiros: Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Pernambuco—UFPE, Recife 50670-901, Brazil
Alexandre M. A. Maciel: Department of Computer Engineering, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife 50720-001, Brazil

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 5, 1-18

Abstract: The search for charging electric vehicles using renewable energy sources and ensuring the stability of the electrical system has been growing. This has led to the development of charging stations that integrate photovoltaic systems, energy storage systems in batteries, and charging stations. The storage system allows for applications that increase the reliability of the electrical network. The objective of this work is to study, based on real operational scenarios, the impacts, and criteria of energy quality of a charging solution containing a photovoltaic system, a storage system, and a charging station. In the solution, the batteries are lead-carbon type and photovoltaics have priority in energy supply, using excess generation to charge the batteries. In this aspect, the work presents relevant contributions to the study of energy quality. An improvement in energy quality is pointed out with the use of batteries, proving that even in the most diverse operating situations, such as partial shading of the photovoltaic modules, with 20% shading relative to the nominal power, charging is not impacted and reductions in distortions are achieved, with a 50% reduction in voltage imbalance, when the storage system is a voltage reference and reference to the microgrid.

Keywords: battery energy storage system; electric vehicle; energy quality; photovoltaic (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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