Simplified Guidelines for Retrofitting Scenarios in the European Countries

André Furtado (), Hugo Rodrigues and Humberto Varum
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André Furtado: CERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
Hugo Rodrigues: RISCO, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Humberto Varum: CONSTRUCT, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 5, 1-30

Abstract: A large part of the European building stock was built before implementing the recent energy and structural codes, resulting in buildings characterized by deficiencies in terms of comfort, energy savings and structural safety. The retrofitting and rehabilitation of the existing building stock need to be adequately performed, aiming to improve the seismic and energy performance simultaneously. The work summarized here is dedicated to defining priority scenarios for buildings’ retrofitting to improve the seismic safety and energy efficiency of the European Union (EU) building stock. First, the state of the EU building stock is analysed in terms of buildings’ age, types of structures, energy efficiency, energy consumption and energy poverty. Then, the EU climate demands are presented, namely the regions with higher temperature variations, i.e., heating or cooling degree days. The EU seismic risk is also presented and discussed in terms of average annual losses, average annual economic losses and average annual life losses. Based on these input parameters, nine seismic–climate regions in the EU are proposed using a simplified approach. Finally, retrofitting scenarios are proposed for two types of buildings (i.e., masonry and reinforced concrete) based on their seismic–climate region.

Keywords: building stock; climate indicators; seismic retrofitting; energy retrofitting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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