Adaptive Band-Pass Filter and VMD-Esprit Based Multi-Mode Monitoring Method for Broadband Electromagnetic Oscillation in “Double High” Power Systems

Tie Zhong, Heling Yang, Cong Sun, Chuang Liu () and Junrui Chen
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Tie Zhong: Department of Communication Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132013, China
Heling Yang: Department of Communication Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132013, China
Cong Sun: Department of Communication Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132013, China
Chuang Liu: Department of Communication Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132013, China
Junrui Chen: Department of Communication Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132013, China

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 7, 1-18

Abstract: With the development of new power systems with high proportions of renewable energy and high proportions of power electronics equipment, the influence of broadband electromagnetic oscillations in power systems is becoming more and more significant. In order to better grasp the dynamic characteristics of broadband oscillations, a new adaptive band-pass filter and VMD-Esprit based multi-modal monitoring method is proposed for broadband electromagnetic oscillation in “double high” power systems. First, based on the mode frequency and amplitude information provided by FFT mode detection, the proposed adaptive band-pass filter adaptively sets the center frequency, bandwidth, and other parameters and extracts or separates the voltage/current signal in each frequency band. Second, the filtered signals are corrected and compensated, and then the VMD modal decomposition of each frequency band signal is combined with Esprit for parameter identification so as to obtain the waveform and parameter information of each mode. Finally, the separation, correction, and parameter identification of multi-mode broadband oscillation waveforms are carried out. The experimental results show that frequency division processing can reduce the computation and improve real-time performance. In the processing of signals in the frequency band, the center frequency, bandwidth, and other parameters can be adjusted adaptively under different conditions of single-mode composition or multi-mode composition, which improves the accuracy of VMD decomposition and increases the flexibility of signal processing. Meanwhile, it overcomes the defects such as the inaccuracy of traditional mode recognition, which provides a new idea for broadband electromagnetic oscillation analysis.

Keywords: multi-mode monitoring; broadband electromagnetic oscillation; adaptive band-pass filtering; VMD-Esprit; “double high” power system (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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