Analysis of the European Strategy for Hydrogen: A Comprehensive Review

Begoña Vivanco-Martín and Alfredo Iranzo ()
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Begoña Vivanco-Martín: Thermal Engineering Group, Energy Engineering Department, University of Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
Alfredo Iranzo: Thermal Engineering Group, Energy Engineering Department, University of Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Sevilla, Spain

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 9, 1-36

Abstract: This review focuses on analysing the strategy and aspirations of the European Union within the hydrogen sector. This aim is achieved through the examination of the European Parliament’s hydrogen strategy, allowing for a study of actions and projects in hydrogen technologies. The Parliament’s hydrogen strategy is the document that provides the guideline of how the EU intends to function in the hydrogen sector and manages to cover a wide range of topics, all of them significant to represent the entirety of the hydrogen sector. It touches on subjects such as hydrogen demand, infrastructure, research, and standards, among others. The review discusses also the aspect that the EU intends to be a leader in the hydrogen sector, including the large-scale industrialization of key elements such as electrolysers, and this purpose is corroborated by the large number of associations, strategies, plans, and projects that are being established and developed by the European Union. The most important conclusions to learn from this analysis are that hydrogen has many of the right characteristics to make it the key to decarbonisation, especially in hard-to-abate sectors, and that it is bound to be one of the main actors in the imminent green transition. Moreover, hydrogen seems to be having its breakthrough, and this field’s development can have benefits not only from an environmental perspective but also from an economical one, enabling the way into the green transition and the fight against climate change.

Keywords: hydrogen energy; hydrogen economy; energy system; European Commission (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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