EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

Review of Hysteresis Models for Magnetic Materials

Gustav Mörée () and Mats Leijon
Additional contact information
Gustav Mörée: Division of Electricity, Department of Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, Sweden
Mats Leijon: Division of Electricity, Department of Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, Sweden

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 9, 1-66

Abstract: There are several models for magnetic hysteresis. Their key purposes are to model magnetization curves with a history dependence to achieve hysteresis cycles without a frequency dependence. There are different approaches to handling history dependence. The two main categories are Duhem-type models and Preisach-type models. Duhem models handle it via a simple directional dependence on the flux rate, without a proper memory. While the Preisach type model handles it via memory of the point where the direction of the flux rate is changed. The most common Duhem model is the phenomenological Jiles–Atherton model, with examples of other models including the Coleman–Hodgdon model and the Tellinen model. Examples of Preisach type models are the classical Preisach model and the Prandtl–Ishlinskii model, although there are also many other models with adoptions of a similar history dependence. Hysteresis is by definition rate-independent, and thereby not dependent on the speed of the alternating flux density. An additional rate dependence is still important and often included in many dynamic hysteresis models. The Chua model is common for modeling non-linear dynamic magnetization curves; however, it does not define classical hysteresis. Other similar adoptions also exist that combine hysteresis modeling with eddy current modeling, similar to how frequency dependence is included in core loss modeling. Most models are made for scalar values of alternating fields, but there are also several models with vector generalizations that also consider three-dimensional directions.

Keywords: magnetic material; electrical steel models; magnetization models; hysteresis models; rate-independent model; rate-dependent model; phenomenological models; Duhem model; Preisach model; Jiles–Atherton model; Coleman–Hodgdon model; Tellinen model; Madelung’s rules; Congruency model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/9/3908/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/9/3908/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:9:p:3908-:d:1140099

Access Statistics for this article

Energies is currently edited by Ms. Agatha Cao

More articles in Energies from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().

 
Page updated 2025-03-19
Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:9:p:3908-:d:1140099