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Non-Linear Phenomena in Voltage and Frequency Converters Supplying Non-Thermal Plasma Reactors

Grzegorz Karol Komarzyniec, Henryka Danuta Stryczewska () and Oleksandr Boiko
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Grzegorz Karol Komarzyniec: Department of Electrical Engineering and Superconductivity Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, 38A Nadbystrzycka Street, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
Henryka Danuta Stryczewska: Department of Electrical Engineering and Superconductivity Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, 38A Nadbystrzycka Street, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
Oleksandr Boiko: Department of Electrical Engineering and Superconductivity Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, 38A Nadbystrzycka Street, 20-618 Lublin, Poland

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 12, 1-23

Abstract: Atmospheric pressure cold plasmas have recently been the subject of intense research and applications for solving problems in the fields of energy, environmental engineering, and biomedicine. Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma sources, with dielectric barrier discharges, plasma jets, and arc discharges, are non-linear power loads. They require special power systems, which are usually designed separately for each type of plasma reactor, depending on the requirements of the plasma-chemical process, the power of the receiver, the type of process gas, the current, voltage and frequency requirements, and the efficiency of the power source. This paper presents non-linear phenomena accompanying plasma generation in the power supply plasma reactor system, such as harmonic generation, resonance, and ferroresonance of currents and voltages, and the switching of overvoltages and pulse generation. When properly applied, this can support the operation of the above-mentioned reactors by providing improved discharge ignition depending on the working gas, thus increasing the efficiency of the plasma process and improving the cooperation of the plasma-generation system with the power supply.

Keywords: plasma technologies; voltage and frequency converters; power supply systems; non-thermal plasma reactors; electrical discharges; higher harmonics; resonance; ferroresonance; switching overvoltages; pulsed power supply (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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