Short-Term Load Forecasting for Residential Buildings Based on Multivariate Variational Mode Decomposition and Temporal Fusion Transformer

Haoda Ye, Qiuyu Zhu and Xuefan Zhang ()
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Haoda Ye: College of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Qiuyu Zhu: College of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Xuefan Zhang: College of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 13, 1-22

Abstract: Short-term load forecasting plays a crucial role in managing the energy consumption of buildings in cities. Accurate forecasting enables residents to reduce energy waste and facilitates timely decision-making for power companies’ energy management. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid forecasting model designed to predict load series in multiple households. Our proposed method integrates multivariate variational mode decomposition (MVMD), the whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and a temporal fusion transformer (TFT) to perform one-step forecasts. MVMD is utilized to decompose the load series into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), extracting characteristics at distinct scales. We use sample entropy to determine the appropriate number of decomposition levels and the penalty factor of MVMD. The WOA is utilized to optimize the hyperparameters of MVMD-TFT to enhance its overall performance. We generate two distinct cases originating from BCHydro. Experimental results show that our method has achieved excellent performance in both cases.

Keywords: MVMD; energy consumption; residential buildings; load forecast; temporal fusion transformer (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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