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Advancements and Policy Implications of Green Hydrogen Production from Renewable Sources

Leiming Wang (), Wei Liu, Haipeng Sun, Li Yang and Liang Huang
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Leiming Wang: China Machinery Huanyu Certification and Inspection Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China
Wei Liu: Guangdong Rising Oriental Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511356, China
Haipeng Sun: China Machinery Huanyu Certification and Inspection Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China
Li Yang: Institute of Atmospheric Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
Liang Huang: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 14, 1-14

Abstract: With the increasingly severe climate change situation and the trend of green energy transformation, the development and utilization of hydrogen energy has attracted extensive attention from government, industry, and academia in the past few decades. Renewable energy electrolysis stands out as one of the most promising hydrogen production routes, enabling the storage of intermittent renewable energy power generation and supplying green fuel to various sectors. This article reviews the evolution and development of green hydrogen policies in the United States, the European Union, Japan, and China, and then summarizes the key technological progress of renewable energy electrolysis while introducing the progress of hydrogen production from wind and photovoltaic power generation. Furthermore, the environmental, social, and economic benefits of different hydrogen production routes are analyzed and compared. Finally, it provides a prospective analysis of the potential impact of renewable energy electrolysis on the global energy landscape and outlines key areas for future research and development.

Keywords: renewable energy; water electrolysis; hydrogen production; comprehensive assessment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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