A Review of Hydrogen Leak Detection Regulations and Technologies

Mohammed W. Qanbar () and Zekai Hong
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Mohammed W. Qanbar: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
Zekai Hong: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 16, 1-27

Abstract: Hydrogen (H 2 ) is positioned as a key solution to the decarbonization challenge in both the energy and transportation sectors. While hydrogen is a clean and versatile energy carrier, it poses significant safety risks due to its wide flammability range and high detonation potential. Hydrogen leaks can occur throughout the hydrogen value chain, including production, storage, transportation, and utilization. Thus, effective leak detection systems are essential for the safe handling, storage, and transportation of hydrogen. This review aims to survey relevant codes and standards governing hydrogen-leak detection and evaluate various sensing technologies based on their working principles and effectiveness. Our analysis highlights the strengths and limitations of the current detection technologies, emphasizing the challenges in achieving sensitive and specific hydrogen detection. The results of this review provide critical insights into the existing technologies and regulatory frameworks, informing future advancements in hydrogen safety protocols.

Keywords: hydrogen; leak; detectors; sensors; regulations; codes and standards (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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