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The Low-Carbon Path of Active Distribution Networks: A Two-Stage Model from Day-Ahead Reconfiguration to Real-Time Optimization

Taorong Jia, Guoqing Yang () and Lixiao Yao
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Taorong Jia: School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China
Guoqing Yang: School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China
Lixiao Yao: School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 19, 1-20

Abstract: The integration of renewable energy sources and distributed energy storage systems increasingly complicates the operation of distribution networks, while stringent carbon reduction targets demand low-carbon operational strategies. To address these complexities, this paper introduces a two-stage model for reconfiguring distribution networks and ensuring low-carbon dispatch. Initially, second-order cone programming is employed to minimize losses in the network. Subsequently, the outputs of renewable energy and energy storage systems are optimized using the mantis search algorithm (MSA) to achieve low-carbon dispatch, with the network’s carbon potential as the evaluation metric. The proposed model demonstrates a significant reduction in average active power loss by 34.85%, a decrease in daily carbon emissions by 509.97 kg, and a reduction in carbon emission costs by 17.24%, thereby markedly enhancing the economic and social benefits of grid operations.

Keywords: carbon emission; second-order cone planning; MSA; active distribution networks; distribution network reconfiguration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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