High Permeability Streak Identification and Modelling Approach for Carbonate Reef Reservoir

Dmitriy Shirinkin, Alexander Kochnev, Sergey Krivoshchekov (), Ivan Putilov, Andrey Botalov, Nikita Kozyrev and Evgeny Ozhgibesov
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Dmitriy Shirinkin: Petroleum Geology Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolsky Prospect, 29, 614990 Perm, Russia
Alexander Kochnev: Petroleum Geology Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolsky Prospect, 29, 614990 Perm, Russia
Sergey Krivoshchekov: Petroleum Geology Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolsky Prospect, 29, 614990 Perm, Russia
Ivan Putilov: Petroleum Geology Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolsky Prospect, 29, 614990 Perm, Russia
Andrey Botalov: Petroleum Geology Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolsky Prospect, 29, 614990 Perm, Russia
Nikita Kozyrev: Petroleum Geology Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolsky Prospect, 29, 614990 Perm, Russia
Evgeny Ozhgibesov: Petroleum Geology Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolsky Prospect, 29, 614990 Perm, Russia

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 1, 1-19

Abstract: Reef reservoirs are characterised by a complex structure of void space, which is a combination of intergranular porosity, fractures, and vuggy voids distributed chaotically in the carbonate body in different proportions. This causes great uncertainty in the distribution of porosity and permeability properties in the reservoir volume, making field development a complex and unpredictable process associated with many risks. High densities of carbonate secondary alterations can lead to the formation of zones with abnormally high porosity and permeability—high permeability streaks or super-reservoirs. Taking into account super-reservoirs in the bulk of the deposit is necessary in the dynamic modelling of complex-structure reservoirs because it affects the redistribution of filtration flows and is crucial for reservoir management. This paper proposes a method for identifying superreservoirs by identifying enormously high values of porosity and permeability from different-scale study results, followed by the combination and construction of probabilistic curves of superreservoirs. Based on the obtained curves, three probabilistic models of the existence of a superreservoir were identified: P10, P50, and P90, which were further distributed in the volume of the reservoir and on the basis of which new permeability arrays were calculated. Permeability arrays were simulated in a dynamic model of the Alpha field. The P50 probabilistic model showed the best history matching after one iteration.

Keywords: porosity; permeability; reef; complex carbonate reservoir; super-reservoir; dynamic modelling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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