Multi-Temperature State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Spatial Transformer Network

Yu Cao (), Xin Wen () and Hongyu Liang
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Yu Cao: College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Xin Wen: College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Hongyu Liang: Zhuhai Southern Intelligent Transportation Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519088, China

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 20, 1-12

Abstract: Accurately estimating the state of charge of a lithium-ion battery plays an important role in managing the health of a battery and estimating its charging state. Traditional state-of-charge estimation methods encounter difficulties in processing the diverse temporal data sequences and predicting adaptive results. To address these problems, we propose a spatial transformer network (STN) for multi-temperature state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries. The proposed STN consists of a convolutional neural network with a temporal–spatial module and a long short-term memory transformer network, which together are able to efficiently capture the spatiotemporal features. To train the STN under multi-temperature conditions, denoising augmentation and attention prediction are proposed to enhance the model’s generalizability within a unified framework. Experimental results show that the proposed method reduces the mean absolute error and root mean square error by 41% and 43%, respectively, compared with existing methods; in the semi-supervised setting, the respective reductions are 23% and 38%, indicating that effective extraction of the spatiotemporal features along with denoising augmentation is beneficial for estimating the state of charge and can promote the development of battery management systems using semi-supervised learning methods.

Keywords: lithium-ion batteries; multi-temperature; state-of-charge estimation; spatial transformer network (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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