Comprehensive Review of Carbon Capture and Storage Integration in Hydrogen Production: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Seyed Mehdi Alizadeh (), Yasin Khalili and Mohammad Ahmadi
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Seyed Mehdi Alizadeh: Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Engineering, Australian University, West Mishref, Safat 13015, Kuwait
Yasin Khalili: Department of Petroleum Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1591634311, Iran
Mohammad Ahmadi: Department of Petroleum Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1591634311, Iran

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 21, 1-35

Abstract: The growing emphasis on renewable energy highlights hydrogen’s potential as a clean energy carrier. However, traditional hydrogen production methods contribute significantly to carbon emissions. This review examines the integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies with hydrogen production processes, focusing on their ability to mitigate carbon emissions. It evaluates various hydrogen production techniques, including steam methane reforming, electrolysis, and biomass gasification, and discusses how CCS can enhance environmental sustainability. Key challenges, such as economic, technical, and regulatory obstacles, are analyzed. Case studies and future trends offer insights into the feasibility of CCS–hydrogen integration, providing pathways for reducing greenhouse gases and facilitating a clean energy transition.

Keywords: hydrogen; carbon capture and storage (CCS); greenhouse gas emissions; decarbonization; sustainable energy; clean energy carrier (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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