Energy-Efficient and Smart Bicycle Lamps: A Comprehensive Review
Irena Fryc,
Maciej Listowski,
Jiajie Fan and
Dariusz Czyżewski ()
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Irena Fryc: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45d, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Maciej Listowski: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45d, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Jiajie Fan: Institute of Future Lighting, Academy for Engineering & Technology, Fudan University, and Shanghai Research Center for Silicon Carbide Power Devices Engineering & Technology, Shanghai 200433, China
Dariusz Czyżewski: Electrical Power Engineering Institute, Electrical Engineering Faculty, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 21, 1-22
Abstract:
In this review paper, information about bicycle lamp technical parameters is provided. The review is based on the searched Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus bibliographic databases and Transportation Research Information Services, which include references to books, technical reports, conference proceedings, and journal articles. This review showed that these papers about bicycle lighting legal rules in given countries are very easy to reach, but deep searching must be performed to find this research paper having the information about types of optical systems and light sources used in bicycle lamps. This research was conducted using PRISMA 2020 assumptions in the area of bicycle lighting technologies and innovations. The information about bicycle lamp technical parameters was obtained on the basis of the examination of technical documents and papers from high-impact journals. The author’s review shows that contemporary bicycle lamps are becoming increasingly smarter and more energy efficient, while also enhancing safety and comfort for cyclists on their routes in and beyond urban environments.
Keywords: lamps; light sources; energy efficiency; smart lighting; legal rules (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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