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Electronic Dynamic Switching Techniques for Efficient Drive of Asymmetric Three-Phase Motors with Single-Phase Supply

Wellington do Prado (), Geraldo Caixeta Guimarães and Guilherme Henrique Alves
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Wellington do Prado: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Instituto Ferderal de Goias, Campus Itumbiara, Itumbiara 75524-840, MG, Brazil
Geraldo Caixeta Guimarães: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38400-902, MG, Brazil
Guilherme Henrique Alves: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Uberaba, Uberaba 38055-500, MG, Brazil

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 22, 1-16

Abstract: This article presents an analysis of the behavior of an asymmetric machine subjected to dynamic switching at different load levels. The authors herein present theoretical and practical results regarding the drive of a 2 HP asymmetric three-phase induction motor, allowing for conclusions to be drawn concerning its operation in such a configuration using capacitive dynamic switching. Previous research has demonstrated that the efficiency of single-phase powered asymmetric motors is only viable when the applied load matches the rated load of the motor. Given that this mode of operation is shown to hold practical infeasibilities for asymmetric three-phase motors, the proposal of a solution is put forward that involves varying the capacitance according to demand. This approach results in a significant improvement in efficiency regardless of whether the motor is running on a full or reduced load.

Keywords: three-phase induction motor; asymmetric motor; dynamic switching; yield; power factor; starting current (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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