State-of-the-Art and Advancement of Charging Infrastructure in Electric Mobility: An Integrated Review

Mohammad Waseem (), Eniganti Sreeshobha, Kotha Shashidhar Reddy and Teresa Donateo ()
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Mohammad Waseem: Faculty of Engineering & Technology, University Polytechnic, JMI, New Delhi 110025, India
Eniganti Sreeshobha: Department of Electrical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, India
Kotha Shashidhar Reddy: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad 501510, India
Teresa Donateo: Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 23, 1-35

Abstract: Electric mobility is attracting significant attention in the current era due to its environmental benefits, sustainable transportation options, and the absence of carbon emissions. However, challenges such as the high price of batteries, inefficient charging techniques, and compatibility linking the charging station with electric vehicles (EVs) must be addressed. This article reviews advancements and identifies challenges in charging infrastructure for electric mobility. This study incorporates and analyzes an integrated review of approximately 223 research articles. Current research trends and states of charging infrastructure are prepared as per the Web of Science (WoS) database from 2013 to 2023. In light of recent extensions in wireless power transfer technology, including capacitive, inductive, and magnetic gear topology, are presented to advance the charging infrastructure. Different charging tactics based on power source, such as level-1 AC, level-2 AC, level-3 DC fast, and level-3 DC ultra-rapid charging, related to charging infrastructure are addressed. The vehicle-to-grid (V2G) integration methodology is addressed to construct a smart city by presenting the transfer of power and related data through linkage and moving systems. The exploration of artificial intelligence, global connectivity of electric vehicles (EVs), sun-to-vehicle (S2V), and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) techniques with EVs is conducted to enhance and progress the charging infrastructure. Key barriers associated with charging infrastructure are identified.

Keywords: electric vehicle; battery technology; vehicle-to-grid (V2G); charging infrastructure; sun-to-vehicle (S2V) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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