Low-Wind-Speed Galloping Wind Energy Harvester Based on a W-Shaped Bluff Body

Jianfeng Zheng, Zichang Li and Han Zhang ()
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Jianfeng Zheng: School of Mechanical Engineering and Rail Transit, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
Zichang Li: School of Mechanical Engineering and Rail Transit, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
Han Zhang: Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 4, 1-20

Abstract: Galloping-based piezoelectric energy harvesting systems are being used to supply renewable electricity for low-power wireless sensor network nodes. In this paper, a W-shaped bluff body is proposed as the core component of a piezoelectric wind energy harvester. Experiments and simulations have shown that the W-shaped bluff body can improve harvesting efficiency at low wind speeds. For the W-shaped structure, the finite element simulation results indicate that the structure can help improve the aerodynamic performance to obtain high aerodynamic force. The experimental results demonstrate that compared with the traditional bluff bodies, the piezoelectric wind energy harvester with the W-shaped bluff body (WEHW) can generate higher output voltages and has a lower cut-in speed. When the length L is 30 mm and the rear groove angle β is 30°, the W-shaped structure can induce the best harvesting performance. When an external load resistance of 820 KΩ is connected and the wind speed is 5 m/s, the WEHW generates an average output power of 0.28 mW.

Keywords: energy harvesting; W-shaped structure; galloping; wind energy; piezoelectric (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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