A Review of Passive Solar Heating and Cooling Technologies Based on Bioclimatic and Vernacular Architecture

Julia Lima Toroxel and Sandra Monteiro Silva ()
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Julia Lima Toroxel: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
Sandra Monteiro Silva: University of Minho, ISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 5, 1-28

Abstract: The increase in global average temperature, mainly due to the high rate of greenhouse gas emissions, has triggered severe global warming and climate change. In Europe, the building sector accounts for a significant portion of emissions and energy consumption, prompting attention on nearly-zero-energy buildings (nZEBs) and zero-carbon buildings, as they play a pivotal role in reaching the goal of climate neutrality by 2050. Passive systems offer a promising solution, optimizing energy usage by better adapting buildings to their local climates. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of passive heating and cooling techniques, exploring their contributions to contemporary architecture and showcasing their features and adaptability across different climates. Furthermore, the link between traditional and bioclimatic architecture is assessed. Recent years have witnessed a surge in publications on bioclimatic solar passive strategies, reflecting an intensified debate on climate change. Europe leads research in this area, aligned with initiatives like the Green Deal and Fit for 55. While dynamic simulation software is widely utilized for energy efficiency analysis, there remains limited integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and life cycle analysis (LCA) tools, which could enhance holistic assessments.

Keywords: bioclimatic architecture; vernacular architecture; passive systems; nZEBs; zero-carbon buildings (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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