Evaluation of Grain Size Effects on Porosity, Permeability, and Pore Size Distribution of Carbonate Rocks Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Technology

Shutong Wang, Yanhai Chang, Zefan Wang and Xiaoxiao Sun ()
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Shutong Wang: School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
Yanhai Chang: State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
Zefan Wang: School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
Xiaoxiao Sun: School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

Energies, 2024, vol. 17, issue 6, 1-15

Abstract: Core analysis is an accurate and direct method for finding the physical properties of oil and natural gas reservoirs. However, in some cases coring is time consuming and difficult, and only cuttings with the drilling fluid can be obtained. It is important to determine whether cuttings can adequately represent formation properties such as porosity, permeability, and pore size distribution (PSD). In this study, seven limestone samples with different sizes were selected (Cubes: 4 × 4 × 4 cm, 4 × 4 × 2 cm, 4 × 2 × 2 cm and 2 × 2 × 2 cm, Core: diameter of 2.5 cm and a length of 5 cm, Cuttings: 1–1.7 mm and 4.7–6.75 mm in diameter), and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements were performed on these samples to obtain porosity, PSD, and permeability. The results showed that the porosity of cubes and cuttings with different sizes are consistent with cores, which is about 1%. Whereas the PSDs and permeabilities of the two cutting samples (less than in size 6.75 mm) differ significantly within cores. It is suggested that interparticle voids and mechanical pulverization during sample preparation have a negligible effect on porosity and a larger effect on PSD and permeability. Combined with factors such as wellbore collapse and mud contamination suffered in the field, it is not recommended to use cuttings with a particle size of less than 6.75 mm to characterize actual extra-low porosity and extra-low permeability formation properties.

Keywords: NMR; carbonate cuttings; porosity; pore size distribution; permeability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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