Proactive Regulation for Hydrogen Supply Chains: Enhancing Logistics Frameworks in Australia

Philip Y. L. Wong (), Kinson C. C. Lo, Joseph H. K. Lai and Tiffany T. Y. Wong
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Philip Y. L. Wong: Pan Sutong Shanghai-Hong Kong Economic Policy Research Institute, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, China
Kinson C. C. Lo: STEAM Education and Research Centre, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, China
Joseph H. K. Lai: Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Tiffany T. Y. Wong: Monash School of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 12, 1-25

Abstract: The rapid growth of Australia’s hydrogen economy highlights the pressing need for innovative regulatory strategies that address the distinct characteristics of hydrogen supply chains. This study focuses on the supply-side dynamics of the hydrogen energy sector, emphasizing the importance of tailored frameworks to ensure the safe, efficient, and reliable movement of hydrogen across the supply chain. Key areas of analysis include the regulatory challenges associated with various transportation and storage methods, particularly during long-distance transport and extended storage periods. The research identifies notable gaps and inconsistencies within the current regulatory systems across Australian states, which inhibit the development of a unified hydrogen economy. To address these challenges, the concept of Proactive Regulation for Hydrogen Supply (PRHS) is introduced. PRHS emphasizes anticipatory governance that adapts alongside technological advancements to effectively manage hydrogen transportation and storage. The study advocates for harmonizing fragmented state frameworks into a cohesive national regulatory system to support the sustainable and scalable expansion of hydrogen logistics. Furthermore, the paper examines the potential of blockchain technology to enhance safety, accountability, and traceability across the hydrogen supply chain, offering practical solutions to current regulatory and operational barriers.

Keywords: blockchain technology; energy policy; hydrogen supply chain; proactive regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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