A Concise Review of Power Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

Qi Zhang (), Yunlong Shang, Yan Li and Rui Zhu
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Qi Zhang: School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
Yunlong Shang: School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
Yan Li: School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
Rui Zhu: School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 14, 1-16

Abstract: The core powertrain components of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are the power batteries and battery management system (BMS), jointly determining the performance, safety, and economy of the vehicle. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the evolution and current advancements in power battery and BMS technology for electric vehicles (EVs). It emphasizes product upgrades and replacements while also analyzing future research hotspots and development trends driven by the increasing demand for EVs and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). This review aims to give recommendations and support for the future development of power batteries and BMSs that are widely used in EVs, HEVs, and energy storage systems, which will lead to industry and research progress.

Keywords: electric and hybrid vehicles; power batteries; battery management system; a review (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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