Optimizing Power Sharing and Demand Reduction in Distributed Energy Resources for Apartments Through Tenant Incentivization

Janak Nambiar, Samson Yu (), Jag Makam and Hieu Trinh
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Janak Nambiar: School of Engineering, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
Samson Yu: School of Engineering, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
Jag Makam: Zeco Energy, 6c/148 Chesterville Rd, Cheltenham, VIC 3192, Australia
Hieu Trinh: School of Engineering, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 15, 1-18

Abstract: The increasing demand for electricity in multi-tenanted residential areas has placed unforeseen strain on sub-transformers, particularly in dense urban environments. This strain compromises overall grid performance and challenges utilities with shifting and rising peak demand periods. This study presents a novel approach to enhance the operation of a virtual power plant (VPP) comprising a microgrid (MG) integrated with renewable energy sources (RESs) and energy storage systems (ESSs). By employing an advanced monitoring and control system, the proposed topology enables efficient energy management and demand-side control within apartment complexes. The system supports controlled electricity distribution, reducing the likelihood of unpredictable demand spikes and alleviating stress on local infrastructure during peak periods. Additionally, the model capitalizes on the large number of tenancies to distribute electricity effectively, leveraging locally available RESs and ESSs behind the sub-transformer. The proposed research provides a systematic framework for managing electricity demand and optimizing resource utilization, contributing to grid reliability and a transition toward a more sustainable, decentralized energy system.

Keywords: virtual power plant (VPP); demand-side management; renewable energy integration (REI) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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