Smart Monitoring and Management of Local Electricity Systems with Renewable Energy Sources
Olexandr Kyrylenko,
Serhii Denysiuk,
Halyna Bielokha,
Artur Dyczko,
Beniamin Stecuła () and
Yuliya Pazynich
Additional contact information
Olexandr Kyrylenko: Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 56, Beresteyskyi Ave., 03057 Kyiv, Ukraine
Serhii Denysiuk: Department of Energy Supply, National Technical University of Ukraine «Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», 37, Beresteyskyi Ave., 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine
Halyna Bielokha: Department of Energy Supply, National Technical University of Ukraine «Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», 37, Beresteyskyi Ave., 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine
Artur Dyczko: Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 7A Wybickiego St., 31-261 Cracow, Poland
Beniamin Stecuła: Faculty of Applied Mathematics, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Yuliya Pazynich: Faculty of Management, AGH University of Krakow, 30 Mickiewicza Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 16, 1-21
Abstract:
Smart monitoring of local electricity systems (LESs) with sources based on renewable energy resources (RESs) from the point of view of the requirements of the functions of an intelligent system are hardware and software systems that can solve the tasks of both analysis (optimization) and synthesis (design, planning, control). The article considers the following: a functional scheme of smart monitoring of LESs, describing its main components and scope of application; an assessment of the state of the processes and the state of the equipment of generators and loads; dynamic pricing and a dynamic assessment of the state of use of primary fuel and/or current costs of generators; economic efficiency of generator operation and loads; an assessment of environmental acceptability, in particular, the volume of CO 2 emissions; provides demand-side management, managing maximum energy consumption; a forecast of system development; an assessment of mutual flows of electricity; system resistance to disturbances; a forecast of metrological indicators, potential opportunities for generating RESs (wind power plants, solar power plants, etc.); an assessment of current costs; the state of electromagnetic compatibility of system elements and operation of electricity storage devices; and ensures work on local electricity markets. The application of smart monitoring in the formation of tariffs on local energy markets for transactive energy systems is shown by conducting a combined comprehensive assessment of the energy produced by each individual power source with graphs of the dependence of costs on the generated power. Algorithms for the comprehensive assessment of the cost of electricity production in a transactive system for calculating planned costs are developed, and the calculation of the cost of production per 1 kW is also presented. A visualization of the results of applying this algorithm is presented.
Keywords: smart monitoring; Local Electricity Systems (LES); Renewable Energy Sources (RES); Demand-Side Management (DSM); energy storage systems; microgrids; energy efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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