Logistic-Based Forecasting Exercise on the Availability of the Materials Currently Identified as the Most Critical for the Energy Transition
Tessaleno Devezas ()
Additional contact information
Tessaleno Devezas: Engineering Department, Atlantica University Institute, 2730-036 Lisbon, Portugal
Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 17, 1-23
Abstract:
This paper presents an analytical forecasting exercise about the criticality of an important collection of materials, namely copper, cobalt, nickel, lithium, and rare earth, recognized today as fundamental materials for the energy transition. The criticality of this set of materials is scrutinized not only in terms of the comparison of production/reserves but also in terms of geopolitical and environmental aspects related to their exploration. For this quantitative forecasting exercise, a logistic equation tool was used to estimate future accumulated production considering the logistic extrapolation of the current level of production. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of the depletion of this set of materials, as well as other environmental and/or geopolitical risks involved in their massive mining explorations.
Keywords: energy transition; critical materials; logistic equation; material production (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/17/4686/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/17/4686/ (text/html)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:17:p:4686-:d:1741502
Access Statistics for this article
Energies is currently edited by Ms. Cassie Shen
More articles in Energies from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().