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Discrete Adaptive Nonswitching Reaching Law Algorithm for Sliding Mode Control of a Grid-Following Inverter

Albert Sawiński, Piotr Leśniewski () and Piotr Chudzik
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Albert Sawiński: Institute of Automatic Control, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
Piotr Leśniewski: Institute of Automatic Control, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
Piotr Chudzik: Institute of Automatic Control, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Łódź, Poland

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 17, 1-34

Abstract: This paper extends one of the nonswitching-type reaching laws for discrete-time sliding mode control. The control task under consideration is the regulation of the grid current of the grid-following power inverter. A mathematical model of a plant is presented as an example of a microgrid. This system contains a T-type inverter, LCL filter, DC source, power grid connection and control system. The system tests were performed in a simulation environment. First, the methods known in the literature for implementing continuous sliding mode control are presented for the described problem, including stability analysis and implementation. Secondly, the well-known discrete sliding mode control algorithm based on the nonswitching reaching law type is discussed. The main part of this article consists of a proposed modification to the above algorithm. We consider the use of two separate regulation mechanisms: an adaptation of a specific control law parameter responsible for limiting the control signal and a mechanism for reducing the steady-state error. The aim of these procedures is to increase the quality of control, which, in turn, leads to an increase in the quality of energy transmitted in grids. The stability analysis is presented, as well as the simulation results. Finally, the results of all methods are compared and discussed, with conclusions drawn.

Keywords: sliding mode control; discrete-time systems; control laws; robust control; adaptive control; inverters; power systems; modeling; current regulators; computer simulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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