Optimal Configuration Model for Flexible Interconnected Distribution Transformer Areas Based on Load Aggregation

Zhou Shu, Qingwei Wang, Fengzhang Luo () and Xiaoyu Qiu ()
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Zhou Shu: Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518048, China
Qingwei Wang: Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518048, China
Fengzhang Luo: Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Xiaoyu Qiu: Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 18, 1-19

Abstract: The large-scale integration of new power loads, such as electric vehicles and energy storage devices, has led to challenges including insufficient regulation capacity and low resource coordination efficiency in low-voltage distribution transformer areas. To address these issues, this paper proposes an optimal configuration model for flexible interconnected distribution transformer areas based on load aggregation. First, a flexible interconnection architecture is constructed using multi-port power electronic conversion devices, enabling mutual power support and voltage stabilization between adjacent areas. Second, a load aggregator scheduling model is established to quantitatively assess the dispatchable potential of electric vehicle charging loads. On this basis, a multi-objective optimization configuration model is formulated with the objectives of minimizing the comprehensive cost of the system and minimizing the average peak-valley difference of substation transformer loads. Case study results demonstrate that the proposed model significantly improves both economic efficiency and operational reliability. Compared to the traditional independent operation mode, the coordinated optimization scheme reduces the comprehensive system cost by 29.6% and narrows the average load peak-valley difference by 50.8%. These findings verify the synergistic effectiveness of flexible interconnection and load aggregation technologies in enhancing equipment utilization, reducing distribution losses, and improving power supply resilience.

Keywords: distribution transformer area; load aggregation; flexible interconnection; optimal configuration; AC/DC hybrid distribution network (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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