Coordinated Optimization of Building Morphological Parameters Under Urban Wind Energy Targets: A Review

Yingwen Qin and Biao Wang ()
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Yingwen Qin: Gold Mantis School of Architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Biao Wang: Gold Mantis School of Architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 18, 1-41

Abstract: Against the backdrop of global energy crises and accelerated urbanization, urban wind energy has garnered increasing attention through its integration with building environments. This study investigates the synergistic optimization of architectural parameters (including floor layouts, three-dimensional forms, and roof configurations) with wind capture efficiency. By employing parameterized design and multi-scale flow field analysis, we systematically examine how architectural morphology modulates wind fields and enhances energy performance. Our key findings reveal the following: spatially arranged floor plans significantly influence wind speed distribution; three-dimensional form openings effectively enhance wind velocity while reducing wind-induced vibration responses; and roof configurations and floor layouts demonstrate the highest contribution to wind energy efficiency, with curved roofs showing particularly notable power generation improvements in low-wind environments. The building “density + layout angle + roof form” collaborative strategy has been validated for practical implementation. Current limitations include simulation errors in complex geometries, efficiency bottlenecks in vertical axis turbines, and inadequate lifecycle assessments. Future efforts should focus on multi-field coupled simulations, integrated turbine–architecture design, and enhanced low-carbon evaluation systems to facilitate the transformation of buildings into distributed energy production entities.

Keywords: urban wind energy; building form parameters; multi-scale simulation; wind turbine application; parameterized design (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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