Evaluation of Technical Aspects of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Power Installations on Farmland

Lorenzo Sabino (), Rafiq Asghar, Fabio Crescimbini () and Francesco Riganti Fulginei
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Lorenzo Sabino: Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Università Degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Roma, Italy
Rafiq Asghar: Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Università Degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Roma, Italy
Fabio Crescimbini: Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Università Degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Roma, Italy
Francesco Riganti Fulginei: Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Università Degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Roma, Italy

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 2, 1-18

Abstract: This research evaluates the technical and economic aspects of solar photovoltaic (PV) power installations on farmland, utilizing a simulation model in MATLAB to forecast annual system output based on nominal power and meteorological data. This study compares various configurations, including single-sided versus double-sided modules and fixed versus tracker structures, to determine their efficiency, losses, and economic viability. The findings indicate that, while theoretically superior technologies may offer better production rates, their economic feasibility varies significantly depending on specific project conditions. The main conclusions drawn from this research emphasize that land-based PV systems present a promising solution for sustainable energy generation. By addressing challenges such as solar energy intermittency and the need for supportive infrastructure, this study highlights the potential for these systems to significantly contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing energy resilience. This analysis underscores the importance of optimizing configurations to maximize both technical performance and economic returns, ultimately supporting a transition towards a more sustainable energy future.

Keywords: renewable energy; design; power plant; photovoltaic system (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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