A Review of Synergies Between Advanced Grid Integration Strategies and Carbon Market for Wind Energy Development

Kai-Hung Lu, Chih-Ming Hong (), Junfang Lian () and Fu-Sheng Cheng
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Kai-Hung Lu: School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Minnan University of Science and Technology, Quanzhou 362700, China
Chih-Ming Hong: Department of Telecommunication Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811213, Taiwan
Junfang Lian: Practical Education Center, Minnan University of Science and Technology, Quanzhou 362700, China
Fu-Sheng Cheng: Department of Electrical Engineering, Cheng-Shiu University, Kaohsiung 83347, Taiwan

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 3, 1-23

Abstract: The integration of wind energy into power systems is essential for achieving global decarbonization goals but poses significant challenges, including transmission losses, grid instability, and risks of wind farm disconnection during contingencies. This review focuses on advanced grid stability technologies, optimization strategies, and carbon trading mechanisms, proposing a synergistic framework to address these issues. By enhancing transmission efficiency and maintaining grid stability, these solutions reduce energy losses, contribute to carbon reduction, and create economic incentives through carbon credits. Moreover, optimization models enable wind farms to remain operational during severe faults, ensuring their active participation in carbon markets. This review connects recent technical advancements with economic and policy frameworks, offering a comprehensive pathway to achieving sustainable and stable power systems while maximizing the economic potential of wind energy.

Keywords: wind energy integration; grid stability technologies; security-constrained optimal power flow; optimization strategies; carbon markets; renewable energy; emission reduction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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