Characteristics of Coal-Bearing Shale Reservoirs and Gas Content Features in the Carboniferous–Permian System of the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China

Shen Xu, Meng Wang (), Jie Gao, Wenhao Li, Xiaorong Zhang, Wenxin Zhou and Yanzixian Zheng
Additional contact information
Shen Xu: Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
Meng Wang: Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
Jie Gao: Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
Wenhao Li: Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
Xiaorong Zhang: Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
Wenxin Zhou: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-Based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
Yanzixian Zheng: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-Based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 5, 1-21

Abstract: The evaluation of reservoir properties and gas-bearing characteristics is critical for assessing shale gas accumulation. This study aimed to improve the precision of characterizing the properties and gas-bearing features of the Carboniferous and Permian shale reservoirs within the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China. It specifically focuses on the shale from the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian Shanxi and Taiyuan formations at Well Z1, located in the mid-eastern region of the basin. A comprehensive suite of analytical techniques, including organic geochemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-pressure mercury intrusion, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, isothermal adsorption experiments, and gas content measurements, was used to systematically evaluate the reservoir properties and gas-bearing characteristics of the Carboniferous–Permian shale in Well Z1. The findings reveal the following. (1) The organic matter in the Shanxi and Taiyuan formations of Well Z1 is predominantly Type III humic kerogen, exhibiting high maturity and abundance. Specifically, 67.40% of the samples have TOC > 1.00%, classifying them as medium- to high-quality source rocks. The vitrinite reflectance ( R o ) ranges from 1.99% to 2.55%, and T max varies from 322.01 °C to 542.01 °C, indicating a high to over-mature stage. (2) The mineral composition of the shale is dominated by kaolinite, illite, and quartz, with a moderate brittleness index. The average clay mineral content is 52.12%, while quartz averages 45.53%, and the brittleness index averages 42.34. (3) The pore types in the shale are predominantly macropores, with varying peak intervals among different samples. (4) The surface area and specific pore volume of macropores show positive relationships with TOC, T max , kaolinite, and the amount of desorbed gas, while they are negatively correlated with quartz. In contrast, mesopores exhibit positive correlations with TOC and illite. (5) Desorbed gas content exhibits a positive correlation with porosity, R o , and illite. These insights enhance the comprehension of the reservoir’s properties, the characteristics of gas presence, and the determinant factors for the Carboniferous–Permian shale located in the Qinshui Basin, providing a robust practical procedure for the exploration and extraction of coal-measure shale gas resources within this area.

Keywords: Qinshui Basin; shale reservoir; microscopic pore characteristics; gas-bearing properties (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1120/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1120/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:5:p:1120-:d:1599133

Access Statistics for this article

Energies is currently edited by Ms. Agatha Cao

More articles in Energies from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().