Strengthening Low-Voltage Ride Through Competency of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Driven by Wind Turbine Using Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control

Ashraf K. Abdelaal and Mohamed A. El-Hameed ()
Additional contact information
Ashraf K. Abdelaal: Department of Electric Power and Machine, Faculty of Technology, Suez University, Suez 43512, Egypt
Mohamed A. El-Hameed: Energy and Sustainable Engineering Department, College of Engineering, A’Sharqiyah University, P.O. Box 42, Ibra 400, Oman

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 8, 1-18

Abstract: Power network codes necessitate that any renewable source aligns with LVRT rules and assists in voltage restoration during voltage dips. This paper focuses on increasing the low-voltage ride through capability of a doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbine. Three different controllers are discussed in this article. The first is based on robust super-twisting sliding mode control, which is a recent robust control technique. The second uses a new metaheuristic optimizer called the Arctic Puffin optimizer (APO), and the third relies on the traditional PI controller. The grid-side converter sustains the potential of the DC converter link and the regulation of both the active and reactive power supplied to the power grid via three controllers. The rotor-side converter regulates the generator’s electromagnetic torque via two controllers. Doubly fed induction generator control is a challenging task as the two converters have five controllers, and it is vital to specify the ideal parameters for each controller. In the case of super-twisting sliding mode control, the APO is utilized to obtain the sliding surfaces needed for the five controllers. Moreover, the APO is exploited to obtain the optimal constants of the suggested PI regulators. The simulation results prove the excellent performance of both super-twisting- and APO-based controllers, with better performance demonstrated with super-twisting sliding mode control, which demonstrates excellent transient performance with the least overshoot among the three controllers. The super-twisting-based controller has a distinct feature, as it has good performance with parameter variations.

Keywords: double fed induction generator; low-voltage ride through; wind turbine; super-twisting; arctic puffin optimizer (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1954/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1954/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:8:p:1954-:d:1632462

Access Statistics for this article

Energies is currently edited by Ms. Agatha Cao

More articles in Energies from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().