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Optimized Feedback Type Flux Weakening Control of Non-Salient Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines in MTPV Region with Improved Stability

Chao Wang, Ziqiang Zhu (), Lei Xu, Ximeng Wu and Kejin Lu
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Chao Wang: School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK
Ziqiang Zhu: School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK
Lei Xu: School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK
Ximeng Wu: School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK
Kejin Lu: School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 9, 1-22

Abstract: This paper introduces an enhanced approach for optimizing the flux-weakening performance of a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM), by incorporating the maximum torque per voltage (MTPV) region into a conventional voltage magnitude feedback control strategy. The MTPV control strategy is initially optimized for steady-state performance by incorporating the effect of resistance, which plays a crucial role in small power motors. To maintain stability and good dynamics in the flux-weakening region, a current command feedback MTPV controller is utilized, as opposed to a voltage command feedback approach. Additionally, to address stability concerns in the MTPV region, a feedback type proportional-integral (PI) MTPV controller is designed and implemented. The stability in both the over-modulation and various flux-weakening regions is further enhanced using a voltage vector modifier (VVM). Therefore, the proposed feedback-based flux-weakening control enhances system steady-state performance, dynamic response, and stability across both linear and over modulation regions under various flux-weakening conditions, making it suitable for general-purpose applications. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through experimental results.

Keywords: current command feedback; flux-weakening control; MTPV; non-salient PMSM; resistance; stability; over modulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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