On the Establishment of Climatic Zones in Europe with Regard to the Energy Performance of Buildings

Katerina Tsikaloudaki, Kostas Laskos and Dimitrios Bikas
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Katerina Tsikaloudaki: Laboratory of Building Construction and Physics, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. BOX 429, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece
Kostas Laskos: Laboratory of Building Construction and Physics, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. BOX 429, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece
Dimitrios Bikas: Laboratory of Building Construction and Physics, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. BOX 429, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece

Energies, 2011, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Nowadays, subjects such as eco-design requirements, product rating or code compliance with regard to energy efficiency are expanding towards a pan-European level. This leads to the necessity of defining zones within the European region, which share common climatic characteristics and will further facilitate the quick estimation of building energy performance. Towards this direction stands the current paper; it presents an approach for defining climatic zones in Europe on the basis of the amount of heating and cooling degree days. It is applied for the climate classification of selected European cities and is compared with the conventional scheme based solely on heating degree days. Since the approach is orientated mainly towards the assessment of building energy performance, its outcomes are evaluated with regard to the actual heating and cooling energy needs of a reference building unit with office use located in representative cities of the proposed climatic zones and facing the four cardinal orientations. The classification of climatic zones on the basis of both heating and cooling degree days leads to more realistic results, since nowadays cooling needs form a substantial part of the energy balance of the building, especially in the Mediterranean regions.

Keywords: heating degree days; cooling degree days; energy performance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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