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Electrodeposition of a Au-Dy 2 O 3 Composite Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Catalyst from Eutectic Urea/Choline Chloride Ionic Liquid

Claudio Mele and Benedetto Bozzini
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Claudio Mele: Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, via Monteroni, Lecce 73100, Italy
Benedetto Bozzini: Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, via Monteroni, Lecce 73100, Italy

Energies, 2012, vol. 5, issue 12, 1-9

Abstract: In this research we have fabricated and tested Au/Dy 2 O 3 composites for applications as Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) electrocatalysts. The material was obtained by a process involving electrodeposition of a Au-Dy alloy from a urea/choline chloride ionic liquid electrolyte, followed by selective oxidation of Dy to Dy 2 O 3 in air at high temperature. The electrochemical kinetics of the electrodeposition bath were studied by cyclic voltammetry, whence optimal electrodeposition conditions were identified. The heat-treated material was characterised from the morphological (scanning electron microscopy), compositional (X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy) and structural (X-ray diffractometry) points of view. The electrocatalytic activity towards H 2 oxidation and O 2 reduction was tested at 650 °C by electrochemical impedance spectrometry. Our composite electrodes exhibit an anodic activity that compares favourably with the only literature result available at the time of this writing for Dy 2 O 3 and an even better cathodic performance.

Keywords: Dy; Au; Dy 2 O 3; electrodeposition; composite; solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); urea; choline chloride; ionic liquid (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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