Future Internet

2009 - 2026

Current editor(s): Ms. Grace You

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Volume 18, issue 2, 2026

Video Deepfake Detection Based on Multimodality Semantic Consistency Fusion pp. 1-19

Fang Sun, Xiaoxuan Guo, Tong Zhang, Yang Liu and Jing Zhang

AI-Driven Hybrid Architecture for Secure, Reconstruction-Resistant Multi-Cloud Storage pp. 1-19

Munir Ahmed and Jiann-Shiun Yuan

Aerial Image Analysis: When LLMs Assist (And When Not) pp. 1-19

Salvatore Calcagno, Erika Scaletta, Emiliano Tramontana and Gabriella Verga

Deep Learning-Based Video Watermarking: A Robust Framework for Spatial–Temporal Embedding and Retrieval pp. 1-28

Antonio Cedillo-Hernandez, Lydia Velazquez-Garcia, Francisco Javier Garcia-Ugalde and Manuel Cedillo-Hernandez

Image-Based Malware Classification Using DCGAN-Augmented Data and a CNN–Transformer Hybrid Model pp. 1-23

Manya Dhingra, Achin Jain, Niharika Thakur, Anurag Choubey, Massimo Donelli, Arun Kumar Dubey and Arvind Panwar

TLOA: A Power-Adaptive Algorithm Based on Air–Ground Cooperative Jamming pp. 1-23

Wenpeng Wu, Zhenhua Wei, Haiyang You, Zhaoguang Zhang, Chenxi Li, Jianwei Zhan and Shan Zhao

A Hybrid LoRa/ZigBee IoT Mesh Architecture for Real-Time Performance Monitoring in Orienteering Sport Competitions: A Measurement Campaign on Different Environments pp. 1-35

Romeo Giuliano, Stefano Alessandro Ignazio Mocci De Martis, Antonello Tomeo, Francesco Terlizzi, Marco Gerardi, Francesca Fallucchi, Lorenzo Felli and Nicola Dall’Ora

DACCA: Distributed Adaptive Cloud Continuum Architecture pp. 1-35

Nektarios Deligiannakis, Vassilis Papataxiarhis, Michalis Loukeris, Stathes Hadjiefthymiades, Marios Touloupou, Syed Mafooq Ul Hassan, Herodotos Herodotou, Thanasis Moustakas, Emmanouil Bampis, Konstantinos Ioannidis, Iakovos T. Michailidis, Stefanos Vrochidis, Elias Kosmatopoulos, Francisco Javier Romero Martínez, Rafael Marín Pérez, Amr Mousa, Jacopo Castellini and Pablo Strasser

Utilizing AIoT to Achieve Sustainable Agricultural Systems in a Climate-Change-Affected Environment pp. 1-32

Mohamed Naeem, Mohamed A. El-Khoreby, Hussein M. ELAttar and Mohamed Aboul-Dahab

Towards Trustworthy AI Agents in Geriatric Medicine: A Secure and Assistive Architectural Blueprint pp. 1-32

Elena-Anca Paraschiv, Adrian Victor Vevera, Carmen Elena Cîrnu, Lidia Băjenaru, Andreea Dinu and Gabriel Ioan Prada

CEVD: Cluster-Based Ensemble Learning for Cross-Project Vulnerability Detection pp. 1-24

Yang Cao, Yunwei Dong and Jie Liu

Research on Intelligent Resource Management Solutions for Green Cloud Computing pp. 1-39

Amirmohammad Parhizkar, Ehsan Arianyan and Pejman Goudarzi

User Perceptions of Virtual Consultations and Artificial Intelligence Assistance: A Mixed Methods Study pp. 1-27

Pranavsingh Dhunnoo, Karen McGuigan, Vicky O’Rourke, Bertalan Meskó and Michael McCann

A Review of Research on the Applications of Large Models in Each Functional Module of the Entire Rehabilitation Process pp. 1-27

Tingting Bai, Kaiwen Jiang, Yixuan Yu, Shuyan Qie, Congxiao Wang, Boyuan Wang and Wenli Zhang

Research on an On-Chain and Off-Chain Collaborative Storage Method Based on Blockchain and IPFS pp. 1-30

Tianqi Zhu, Yuxiang Huang, Zhihong Liang, Mingming Qin, Ruicheng Niu, Yuanyuan Ma and Qi Feng

Differential Privacy Data Publication Based on Scoring Function pp. 1-21

Ke Yuan, Quan Zhang, Yinghao Lin, Yuye Wang and Chunfu Jia

Location-Aware SDN-IDPS Framework for Real-Time DoS Mitigation in Vehicular Networks pp. 1-21

Aung Aung, Kuljaree Tantayakul and Adisak Intana

The Generative AI Paradox: GenAI and the Erosion of Trust, the Corrosion of Information Verification, and the Demise of Truth pp. 1-18

Emilio Ferrara

Beyond Centralized AI: Blockchain-Enabled Decentralized Learning pp. 1-18

Daren Wang, Tengfei Ma, Juntao Zhu and Haihan Duan

A Comparative Analysis of Self-Aware Reinforcement Learning Models for Real-Time Intrusion Detection in Fog Networks pp. 1-25

Nyashadzashe Tamuka, Topside Ehleketani Mathonsi, Thomas Otieno Olwal, Solly Maswikaneng, Tonderai Muchenje and Tshimangadzo Mavin Tshilongamulenzhe

From IoT to AIoT: Evolving Agricultural Systems Through Intelligent Connectivity in Low-Income Countries pp. 1-22

Selain K. Kasereka, Alidor M. Mbayandjambe, Ibsen G. Bazie, Heriol F. Zeufack, Okurwoth V. Ocama, Esteve Hassan, Kyandoghere Kyamakya and Tasho Tashev

LeapNP: A Modular Python Framework for Benchmarking Learned Heuristics in Numeric Planning pp. 1-22

Valerio Borelli, Alfonso Emilio Gerevini, Enrico Scala and Ivan Serina

Evaluating Reconstruction-Based and Proximity-Based Methods: A Four-Way Comparison (AE, LSTM-AE, OCSVM, IF) in SCADA Anomaly Detection Under Inverted Imbalance pp. 1-22

Lukasz Pawlik

Building a Regional Platform for Monitoring Air Quality pp. 1-29

Stanimir Nedyalkov Stoyanov, Boyan Lyubomirov Belichev, Veneta Veselinova Tabakova-Komsalova, Yordan Georgiev Todorov, Angel Atanasov Golev, Georgi Kostadinov Maglizhanov, Ivan Stanimirov Stoyanov and Asya Georgieva Stoyanova-Doycheva

Analysis of GitHub Advanced Security: Security Integration in GitHub and Azure DevOps pp. 1-29

Vladislav Manolov, Daniela Gotseva and Nikolay Hinov

Socially Grounded IoT Protocol for Reliable Computer Vision in Industrial Applications pp. 1-42

Gokulnath Chidambaram, Shreyanka Subbarayappa and Sai Baba Magapu

Cross Layer Optimization Using AI/ML-Assisted Federated Edge Learning in 6G Networks pp. 1-42

Spyridon Louvros, AnupKumar Pandey, Brijesh Shah and Yashesh Buch

Next-Gen Explainable AI (XAI) for Federated and Distributed Internet of Things Systems: A State-of-the-Art Survey pp. 1-69

Aristeidis Karras, Anastasios Giannaros, Natalia Amasiadi and Christos Karras

Aris-RPL: A Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning Framework for Adaptive and Load-Balanced Routing in IoT Networks pp. 1-38

Najim Halloum, Ali Ahmadi and Yousef Darmani

Rethinking the Security Assurances of MTD: A Gap Analysis for Network Defense pp. 1-13

Łukasz Jalowski, Marek Zmuda, Mariusz Rawski and Paulina Rekosz

Special Issue on Security and Privacy in Blockchains and the IoT—3rd Edition pp. 1-8

Christoph Stach, Clémentine Gritti and Iouliana Litou

Semantic Search for System Dynamics Models Using Vector Embeddings in a Cloud Microservices Environment pp. 1-20

Pavel Kyurkchiev, Anton Iliev and Nikolay Kyurkchiev

Network Instability as a Signal of Systemic Financial Stress: An Explainable Machine-Learning Framework pp. 1-20

Livia Valentina Moretti, Enrico Barbierato and Alice Gatti

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Embedded Systems Programming in Microcontroller-Driven IoT Applications pp. 1-20

Marek Babiuch and Pavel Smutný

Interference-Resilient Concurrent Sensing in Dense Environments: A Review of OFDM and OTFS Waveforms for JRC pp. 1-20

Mehmet Yazgan, Buldan Karahan, Hüseyin Arslan and Stavros Vakalis

SPARTA: Sparse Parallel Architecture for Real-Time Threat Analysis for Lightweight Edge Network Defense pp. 1-17

Shi Li, Xiyun Mi, Lin Zhang and Ye Lu

A Temporally Dynamic Feature-Extraction Framework for Phishing Detection with LIME and SHAP Explanations pp. 1-26

Chris Mayo, Michael Tchuindjang, Sarfraz Brohi and Nikolaos Ersotelos

Trajectory Planning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles in Uneven Environments: A Survey of Coverage and Sensor Data Collection Methods pp. 1-26

Talal S. Almuzaini and Andrey V. Savkin

LoRa/LoRaWAN Time Synchronization: A Comprehensive Analysis, Performance Evaluation, and Compensation of Frame Timestamping pp. 1-26

Stefano Rinaldi, Elia Mondini, Paolo Ferrari, Alessandra Flammini and Emiliano Sisinni

Volume 18, issue 1, 2026

Adaptive and Sustainable Smart Environments Using Predictive Reasoning and Context-Aware Reinforcement Learning pp. 1-28

Abderrahim Lakehal, Boubakeur Annane, Adel Alti, Philippe Roose and Soliman Aljarboa

Low-Cost Malware Detection with Artificial Intelligence on Single Board Computers pp. 1-64

Phil Steadman, Paul Jenkins, Rajkumar Singh Rathore and Chaminda Hewage

Linearization Strategies for Energy-Aware Optimization of Single-Truck, Multiple-Drone Last-Mile Delivery Systems pp. 1-44

Ornela Gordani, Eglantina Kalluci and Fatos Xhafa

Performance Assessment of DL for Network Intrusion Detection on a Constrained IoT Device pp. 1-39

Armin Mazinani, Daniele Antonucci, Luca Davoli and Gianluigi Ferrari

A Secure and Efficient Sharing Framework for Student Electronic Academic Records: Integrating Zero-Knowledge Proof and Proxy Re-Encryption pp. 1-32

Xin Li, Minsheng Tan and Wenlong Tian

Adaptive Assistive Technologies for Learning Mexican Sign Language: Design of a Mobile Application with Computer Vision and Personalized Educational Interaction pp. 1-32

Carlos Hurtado-Sánchez, Ricardo Rosales Cisneros, José Ricardo Cárdenas-Valdez, Andrés Calvillo-Téllez and Everardo Inzunza-Gonzalez

Distributed Cooperative Spectrum Sensing via Push–Sum Consensus for Full-Duplex Cognitive Aerial Base Stations pp. 1-24

Andrea Tani and Dania Marabissi

Detecting TLS Protocol Anomalies Through Network Monitoring and Compliance Tools pp. 1-24

Diana Gratiela Berbecaru and Marco De Santo

An Intelligent Software Architecture for Digital Library Systems in Sustainable Education pp. 1-23

Ana M. Gonzalez de Miguel and Antonio Sarasa-Cabezuelo

A Lightweight LSTM Model for Flight Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous UAVs pp. 1-23

Disen Jia, Jonathan Kua and Xiao Liu

A Physics-Aware Latent Diffusion Framework for Mitigating Adversarial Perturbations in Manufacturing Quality Control pp. 1-23

Nikolaos Nikolakis and Paolo Catti

Lightweight Frame Format for Interoperability in Wireless Sensor Networks of IoT-Based Smart Systems pp. 1-23

Samer Jaloudi

Heterogeneous Federated Learning via Knowledge Transfer Guided by Global Pseudo Proxy Data pp. 1-23

Wenhao Sun, Xiaoxuan Guo, Wenjun Liu and Fang Sun

Evaluating Digital Marketing, Innovation, and Entrepreneurial Impact in AI-Built vs. Professionally Developed DeFi Websites pp. 1-35

Nikolaos T. Giannakopoulos, Damianos P. Sakas and Nikos Kanellos

WebRTC Swarms: Decentralized, Incentivized, and Privacy-Preserving Signaling with Designated Verifier Zero-Knowledge Authentication pp. 1-36

Rafał Skowroński

Semantic Communication Unlearning: A Variational Information Bottleneck Approach for Backdoor Defense in Wireless Systems pp. 1-36

Sümeye Nur Karahan, Merve Güllü, Mustafa Serdar Osmanca and Necaattin Barışçı

IRDS4C–CTIB: A Blockchain-Driven Deception Architecture for Ransomware Detection and Intelligence Sharing pp. 1-36

Ahmed El-Kosairy, Heba Aslan and Nashwa AbdelBaki

A Versatile and Low-Cost IoT Solution for Bioclimatic Monitoring in Precision Viticulture pp. 1-27

António Vieira, Nuno Silva, David Pascoal and Raul Morais

LEO Satellite and UAV-Assisted Maritime Internet of Things: Modeling and Performance Analysis for Data Acquisition pp. 1-27

Xu Hu, Bin Lin, Ping Wang and Xiao Lu

Dynamic Evolution and Relation Perception for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning pp. 1-21

Yuan Huang, Pengwei Shi, Xiaozheng Zhou and Ruizhi Yin

A Dual-Attention CNN–GCN–BiLSTM Framework for Intelligent Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks pp. 1-21

Laith H. Baniata, Ashraf ALDabbas, Jaffar M. Atwan, Hussein Alahmer, Basil Elmasri and Chayut Bunterngchit

Design of Wireless Powered Communication Systems for Low-Altitude Economy pp. 1-21

Huajun Chen, Zhengguo Xiao, Ming Dai and Lina Yuan

Cyber Approach for DDoS Attack Detection Using Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model in IoT-Based Healthcare pp. 1-21

Mbarka Belhaj Mohamed, Dalenda Bouzidi, Manar Khalid Ibraheem, Abdullah Ali Jawad Al-Abadi and Ahmed Fakhfakh

MCS-VD: Alliance Chain-Driven Multi-Cloud Storage and Verifiable Deletion Scheme for Smart Grid Data pp. 1-30

Lihua Zhang, Jiali Luo, Yi Yang and Wenbiao Wang

Guarded Swarms: Building Trusted Autonomy Through Digital Intelligence and Physical Safeguards pp. 1-30

Uwe M. Borghoff, Paolo Bottoni and Remo Pareschi

Federated Learning-Based Intrusion Detection in Industrial IoT Networks pp. 1-16

George Dominic Pecherle, Robert Ștefan Győrödi and Cornelia Aurora Győrödi

DRL-TinyEdge: Energy- and Latency-Aware Deep Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive TinyML at the 6G Edge pp. 1-42

Saad Alaklabi and Saleh Alharbi

Leveraging the DAO for Edge-to-Cloud Data Sharing and Availability pp. 1-42

Adnan Imeri, Uwe Roth, Michail Alexandros Kourtis, Andreas Oikonomakis, Achilleas Economopoulos, Lorenzo Fogli, Antonella Cadeddu, Alessandro Bianchini, Daniel Iglesias and Wouter Tavernier

CNNRes-DIndRNN: A New Method for Detecting TLS-Encrypted Malicious Traffic pp. 1-29

Jinsha Zhang, Xiaoying Wang, Chunhui Li, Qingjie Zhang, Guoqing Yang, Xinyu Li, Fangfang Cui, Ruize Gu, Panpan Qi and Shuai Liu

Benchmarking SQL and NoSQL Persistence in Microservices Under Variable Workloads pp. 1-29

Nenad Pantelic, Ljiljana Matic, Lazar Jakovljevic, Stefan Eric, Milan Eric, Miladin Stefanović and Aleksandar Djordjevic

A Dynamic Offloading Strategy Based on Optimal Stopping Theory in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Scenarios pp. 1-22

An Li, Jiaxuan Ling, Yeqiang Zheng, Mingliang Chen and Gaocai Wang

A Deterministic, Rule-Based Framework for Detecting Anomalous IP Packet Fragmentation pp. 1-22

Maksim Iavich, Vladimer Svanadze and Oksana Kovalchuk

The Design and Implementation of a Graph-Based P2P Data Storage Service pp. 1-22

Lunodzo J. Mwinuka, Massimo Cafaro, Lucas Pereira and Hugo Morais

Predicting Demand in Supply Chain Management: A Decision Support System Using Graph Convolutional Networks pp. 1-22

Stefani Sifuentes-Domínguez, Jose-Manuel Mejia-Muñoz, Oliverio Cruz-Mejia, Rubén Pizarro-Gurrola, Aracelí-Soledad Domínguez-Flores and Leticia Ortega-Máynez

Edge–Cloud Platform for Monitoring Sustainability Metrics in Organizational Contexts pp. 1-22

Maurizio Cellura, Ylenia Galluzzo, Domenico Garlisi, Fabrizio Giuliano, Domenico Panno and Simona E. Rombo

A Multiclass Machine Learning Framework for Detecting Routing Attacks in RPL-Based IoT Networks Using a Novel Simulation-Driven Dataset pp. 1-22

Niharika Panda and Supriya Muthuraman

Multi-Attribute Physical-Layer Authentication Against Jamming and Battery-Depletion Attacks in LoRaWAN pp. 1-22

Azita Pourghasem, Raimund Kirner, Athanasios Tsokanos, Iosif Mporas and Alexios Mylonas

A Multi-Objective Optimization-Based Container Cloud Resource Scheduling Method pp. 1-22

Danping Zhang, Xiaolan Xie and Yuhui Song

RBCrowd: A Reliable Blockchain-Based Reputation Management Framework for Privacy Preservation in Mobile Crowdsensing pp. 1-22

Zaina Maqour, Hanan El Bakkali, Driss Benhaddou and Houda Benbrahim

Research and Application of a Model Selection Forecasting System for Wind Speed and Theoretical Power Generation pp. 1-34

Ming Zeng, Qianqian Jia, Zhenming Wen, Fang Mao, Haotao Huang and Jingyuan Pan

Identity Leakage in Encrypted IM Call Services: An Empirical Study of Metadata Correlation pp. 1-25

Chen-Yu Li

Decentralized Dynamic Heterogeneous Redundancy Architecture Based on Raft Consensus Algorithm pp. 1-25

Ke Chen and Leyi Shi

Capacity Planning for Software Applications in Natural Disaster Scenarios pp. 1-25

Juan Ovando-Leon, Luis Veas-Castillo, Veronica Gil-Costa and Mauricio Marin

A Hybrid AI-Driven Knowledge-Based Expert System for Optimizing Gear Design: A Case Study for Education pp. 1-25

Boris Aberšek, Samo Kralj and Andrej Flogie

Machine Learning for Assessing Vital Signs in Humans in Smart Cities Based on a Multi-Agent System pp. 1-25

Nejood Faisal Abdulsattar, Hassan Khotanlou and Hatam Abdoli

Architecting Multi-Cluster Layer-2 Connectivity for Cloud-Native Network Slicing pp. 1-25

Alex T. de Cock Buning, Ivan Vidal and Francisco Valera

Using Traffic Management Approaches to Assess Digital Infrastructure Disruptions: Insights from a Signal Tampering Case Study pp. 1-25

Chrysostomos Mylonas, Apostolos Vouitsis, Evangelos Mitsakis and Konstantinos Kepaptsoglou

Resilience-by-Design: Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive Concept Phase pp. 1-25

Isaac Mpidi Bita, Elif Ugur, Aschot Hovemann and Roman Dumitrescu

Edge-Enhanced YOLOV8 for Spacecraft Instance Segmentation in Cloud-Edge IoT Environments pp. 1-25

Ming Chen, Wenjie Chen, Yanfei Niu, Ping Qi and Fucheng Wang

AnonymAI: An Approach with Differential Privacy and Intelligent Agents for the Automated Anonymization of Sensitive Data pp. 1-18

Marcelo Nascimento Oliveira Soares, Leonardo Barbosa Oliveira, Antonio João Gonçalves Azambuja, Jean Phelipe de Oliveira Lima and Anderson Silva Soares

Synergistic Phishing Intrusion Detection: Integrating Behavioral and Structural Indicators with Hybrid Ensembles and XAI Validation pp. 1-33

Isaac Kofi Nti, Murat Ozer and Chengcheng Li

Intrusion Detection for Internet of Vehicles CAN Bus Communications Using Machine Learning: An Empirical Study on the CICIoV2024 Dataset pp. 1-14

Hop Le and Izzat Alsmadi

Adaptive Privacy-Preserving Insider Threat Detection Using Generative Sequence Models pp. 1-13

Fatmah Bamashmoos

ICU-Transformer: Multi-Head Attention Expert System for ICU Resource Allocation Robust to Data Poisoning Attacks pp. 1-31

Manal Alghieth

Digital Learning Hubs: Evaluating Their Role in Fostering Complex and Computational Thinking pp. 1-31

Inés Alvarez-Icaza, Luis Magdiel Oliva-Córdova, Rasikh Tariq and José Luis Martín-Núñez

LECITE: LoRA-Enhanced and Consistency-Guided Iterative Knowledge Graph Construction pp. 1-17

Donghao Xiao and Quan Qian

Unsupervised Detection of SOC Spoofing in OCPP 2.0.1 EV Charging Communication Protocol Using One-Class SVM pp. 1-17

Aisha B. Rahman, Md Sadman Siraj, Eirini Eleni Tsiropoulou, Georgios Fragkos, Ryan Sullivant, Yung Ryn Choe, Jhaell Jimenez, Junghwan Rhee and Kyu Hyung Lee

Correction: Sokhansanj, B.A. Uncensored AI in the Wild: Tracking Publicly Available and Locally Deployable LLMs. Future Internet 2025, 17, 477 pp. 1-2

Bahrad A. Sokhansanj

Seamless Vital Signs-Based Continuous Authentication Using Machine Learning pp. 1-26

Reem Alrawili, Evelyn Sowells-Boone and Saif Al-Dean Qawasmeh

A Two-Stage Multi-Objective Cooperative Optimization Strategy for Computation Offloading in Space–Air–Ground Integrated Networks pp. 1-26

He Ren and Yinghua Tong

An Unsupervised Cloud-Centric Intrusion Diagnosis Framework Using Autoencoder and Density-Based Learning pp. 1-26

Suresh K. S, Thenmozhi Elumalai, Radhakrishnan Rajamani, Anubhav Kumar, Balamurugan Balusamy, Sumendra Yogarayan and Kaliyaperumal Prabu

Performance Evaluation of MongoDB and RavenDB in IIoT-Inspired Data-Intensive Mobile and Web Applications pp. 1-26

Mădălina Ciumac, Cornelia Aurora Győrödi, Robert Ștefan Győrödi and Felicia Mirabela Costea

Highly Efficient Software Development Using DevOps and Microservices: A Comprehensive Framework pp. 1-37

David Barbosa, Vítor Santos, Maria Clara Silveira, Arnaldo Santos and Henrique S. Mamede

Synthetizing 6G KPIs for Diverse Future Use Cases: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Standards, Technologies, and Societal Needs pp. 1-37

Shujat Ali, Asma Abu-Samah, Mohammed H. Alsharif, Rosdiadee Nordin, Nauman Saqib, Mohammed Sani Adam, Umawathy Techanamurthy, Manzareen Mustafa and Nor Fadzilah Abdullah

Wangiri Fraud Detection: A Comprehensive Approach to Unlabeled Telecom Data pp. 1-46

Amirreza Balouchi, Meisam Abdollahi, Ali Eskandarian, Kianoush Karimi Pour Kerman, Elham Majd, Neda Azouji and Amirali Baniasadi

A Next-Generation Cyber-Range Framework for O-RAN and 6G Security Validation pp. 1-46

Evangelos Chaskos, Nicholas Kolokotronis and Stavros Shiaeles