Improving Recommendation Accuracy Using Social Network of Owners in Social Internet of Vehicles

Kashif Zia, Muhammad Shafi and Umar Farooq
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Kashif Zia: Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Sohar University, Sohar 311, Oman
Muhammad Shafi: Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Sohar University, Sohar 311, Oman
Umar Farooq: Department of Computer Science, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu 28100, Pakistan

Future Internet, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, 1-15

Abstract: The latest manifestation of “all connected world" is the Internet of Things (IoT), and Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is one of the key examples of IoT these days. In Social IoV (SIoV), each vehicle is treated as a social object where it establishes and manages its own Social Network (SN). Incidentally, most of the SIoV research in the literature is related to proximity-based connectivity and interactions. In this paper, we bring people in the loop by incorporating their SNs. While emphasizing a recommendation scenario, in which vehicles may require recommendations from SNs of their owners (in addition to their own SIoV), we proposed an agent-based model of information sharing (for context-based recommendations) on a hypothetical population of smart vehicles. Some important hypotheses were tested using a realistic simulation setting. The simulation results reveal that a recommendation using weak ties is more valuable than a recommendation using strong ties in pure SIoV. The simulation results also demonstrate that recommendations using the most-connected person in the social network are not more valuable than recommendation using a random person in the social network. The model presented in this paper can be used to design a multi-scale recommendation system, which uses SIoV and a typical SN in combination.

Keywords: internet of things; social internet of vehicles; recommendation system; agent-based model; weak vs. strong ties; preferential attachment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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