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TSKT-ORAM: A Two-Server k -ary Tree Oblivious RAM without Homomorphic Encryption

Jinsheng Zhang, Qiumao Ma, Wensheng Zhang and Daji Qiao
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Jinsheng Zhang: Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Qiumao Ma: Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Wensheng Zhang: Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Daji Qiao: Department of Electric and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA

Future Internet, 2017, vol. 9, issue 4, 1-22

Abstract: This paper proposes TSKT-oblivious RAM (ORAM), an efficient multi-server ORAM construction, to protect a client’s access pattern to outsourced data. TSKT-ORAM organizes each of the server storages as a k -ary tree and adopts XOR-based private information retrieval (PIR) and a novel delayed eviction technique to optimize both the data query and data eviction process. TSKT-ORAM is proven to protect the data access pattern privacy with a failure probability of 2 - 80 when system parameter k ≥ 128 . Meanwhile, given a constant-size local storage, when N (i.e., the total number of outsourced data blocks) ranges from 2 16 – 2 34 , the communication cost of TSKT-ORAM is only 22–46 data blocks. Asymptotic analysis and practical comparisons are conducted to show that TSKT-ORAM incurs lower communication cost, storage cost and access delay in practical scenarios than the compared state-of-the-art ORAM schemes.

Keywords: cloud computing; storage; access pattern protection; oblivious RAM (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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