Family Process and Peer Influences on Substance Use by Adolescents

Alice Yuen Loke and Yim-wah Mak
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Alice Yuen Loke: School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Yim-wah Mak: School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

IJERPH, 2013, vol. 10, issue 9, 1-18

Abstract: This study explores the association of family process and peer influences with risk behaviors of adolescents. A total of 805 students were recruited from secondary schools. The results showed that adolescents who have parents who are “authoritarian” (OR = 1.856) were more likely to smoke. Adolescents who have conflicts with their parents (OR = 1.423) were more likely to drink. Those who have parents who are “permissive” were less likely to drink (OR = 0.885). Having friends who smoked (OR = 5.446) or drank (OR = 1.894), and friends’ invitation to smoke (OR = 10.455) or drink (OR = 11.825) were the dominant contributors to adolescent smoking and drinking. Interventions are needed that recognize the strength of the parent-child relationship, as well as strengthen family functioning through improved interpersonal, parenting, and monitoring skills.

Keywords: family structure; family process; parental style; substance use; adolescents (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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