Prevalence of Marijuana Use among University Students in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru

Marya Hynes, Maria Demarco, Juan Carlos Araneda and Francisco Cumsille
Additional contact information
Marya Hynes: Inter-American Observatory on Drugs, Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD), Organization of American States (OAS), 1889 F Street NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA
Maria Demarco: Inter-American Observatory on Drugs, Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD), Organization of American States (OAS), 1889 F Street NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA
Juan Carlos Araneda: Global SMART Programme (Latin America), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 1889 F Street NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA
Francisco Cumsille: Inter-American Observatory on Drugs, Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD), Organization of American States (OAS), 1889 F Street NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA

IJERPH, 2015, vol. 12, issue 5, 1-8

Abstract: Young adults 18 to 25 years old show the highest prevalence of marijuana use in Latin America. This study analyzes the changes in prevalence of marijuana use among university students in the Andean Community (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru) from two studies carried out in 2009 and in 2012. Data were collected through representative two-stage samples of universities and students in the Andean Community. An online survey was administered using a standardized questionnaire. Prevalence was calculated for lifetime, past year, and past month. Marijuana was the most widely used illicit substance consumed among university students, in 2009 and in 2012. Past month prevalence among university students in 2009 in Colombia was 5.27%, in Peru 1.00%, in Ecuador 1.68%, and in Bolivia 0.76%. Past month prevalence in 2012 in Colombia was 7.14%, in Ecuador 3.67%, in Peru 1.62%, and in Bolivia 1.45% in 2012. Among university students in the Andean Community, past month prevalence increased among both males and females between 2009 and 2012 in most countries. Marijuana continues to be the most commonly used illicit drug in Latin American countries. Increases in prevalence among young adults could have important implications for national drug policy.

Keywords: marijuana; drug use; university students; Latin America (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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