Review of HIV Testing Efforts in Historically Black Churches

Latrice Crystal Pichon and Terrinieka Williams Powell
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Latrice Crystal Pichon: School of Public Health, University of Memphis, 209 Robison Hall, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
Terrinieka Williams Powell: Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolfe Street, E4614 Baltimore, MD 21205, USA

IJERPH, 2015, vol. 12, issue 6, 1-11

Abstract: This paper aims to critically assess the state of HIV testing in African American churches. A comprehensive review of peer-reviewed publications on HIV testing in church-based settings was conducted by two independent coders. Twenty-six papers published between 1991 and 2015, representing 24 unique projects, were identified addressing at least one dimension of HIV testing. Thirteen faith-based projects have implemented HIV testing events or had clergy promote the importance of testing and knowing one’s HIV status, but empirical data and rigorous study designs were limited. Only eight papers reported onsite HIV testing in churches. Less than 5% of the studies reported the percentage of congregants who returned for their test results. Finally, no study has examined at baseline or post-intervention behavioral intentions to be screened for HIV. Future research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of HIV testing in churches and to explore the possibilities of the role of the church and leadership structure in the promotion of HIV treatment and care.

Keywords: HIV testing; church; religion; Black; African American (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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