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Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Gene Promoter (rs 3918242) Mutation Reduces the Risk of Diabetic Microvascular Complications

Zhongwen Zhang, Xiaoyun Wu, Tian Cai, Weiyi Gao, Xiaojun Zhou, Junyu Zhao, Jinming Yao, Hongxia Shang, Jianjun Dong and Lin Liao
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Zhongwen Zhang: Department of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, 16766 Jingshi Road, Jinan 250014, China
Xiaoyun Wu: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, China
Tian Cai: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, China
Weiyi Gao: Department of Cadres Healthcare, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Qingdao 266035, China
Xiaojun Zhou: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, China
Junyu Zhao: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, China
Jinming Yao: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, China
Hongxia Shang: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, China
Jianjun Dong: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
Lin Liao: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, China

IJERPH, 2015, vol. 12, issue 7, 1-11

Abstract: Background: Many studies have evaluated the association between matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) gene promoter polymorphism and diabetic microvascular complications. However, the results are conflicting and inconclusive. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the association more precisely. Materials and Methods: Studies were retrieved from the PubMed, Embase, Medline, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases. All statistical analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.2. Results: Data were abstracted from four case-control studies that included 446 patients with diabetic microvascular complications and 496 diabetic control subjects. The MMP9-1562 C/T genotype was significantly associated with the risk of diabetic nephropathy after stratification by specific type of microvascular complication (CT + TT vs. CC: OR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.26–0.69, p = 0.0006; TT vs. CC + CT: OR = 0.37, 95% CI = 0.19–0.76, p = 0.006). Conclusions: This study adds to the evidence that MMP9-1562 T gene mutation might reduce the risk of diabetic nephropathy.

Keywords: matrix metalloproteinase 9; diabetes mellitus; meta-analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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