Mental and Physical Symptoms of Female Rural Workers: Relation between Household and Rural Work

Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz, Clarice Alves Bonow and Mara Regina Santos Da Silva
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Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz: School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil
Clarice Alves Bonow: Graduate Program on Nursing, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS 97500-970, Brazil
Mara Regina Santos Da Silva: School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil

IJERPH, 2015, vol. 12, issue 9, 1-13

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the relations among mental disorders, physical discomfort, household work and farm work among women. We conducted a cross-sectional study based on the administration of a structured questionnaire to 182 female farm workers. The data were analyzed by means of Poisson regression, where the significance level was set to 5%. Results indicated that 111 (61%) participants reported work-related mental disorders and physical discomfort was reported by 160 (87.9%). The participants with mental disorders and at least moderate levels of physical discomfort reported significantly higher levels of physical demand, time working (temporal demand), total effort and frustration with regard to farm work, in addition to significantly higher levels of frustration with regard to housework. Women with moderate or greater levels of both physical discomfort and frustration with farm work increased the chances of mental disorders. The results illustrate the complex challenge for health professionals in caring for women with mental disorders and physical discomforts related to their farm work, in the context of both the farm and domestic work demands these workers experience.

Keywords: mental health; workload; occupational environment; home environment; farm workers; female work (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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