Prevalence and Correlates of Physical Inactivity during Leisure-Time and Commuting among Beneficiaries of Government Welfare Assistance in Poland

Dorota Kaleta, Sylwia Kalucka, Franciszek Szatko and Teresa Makowiec-Dąbrowska
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Dorota Kaleta: Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland
Sylwia Kalucka: Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland
Franciszek Szatko: Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland
Teresa Makowiec-Dąbrowska: Department of Work Physiology and Ergonomics, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, 91-348 Lodz, Poland

IJERPH, 2017, vol. 14, issue 10, 1-21

Abstract: Physical activity (PA) has well-documented health benefits helping to prevent development of non-communicable diseases. The aim of the study was to examine the prevalence and factors associated with physical inactivity during leisure-time (LTPA) and commuting (CPA) among adult social assistance beneficiaries in Piotrkowski district. The studied sample consisted of 1817 respondents. Over 73% of the study population did not meet the recommended levels of LTPA. Fifty two % of the respondents had none leisure-time physical activity and 21.5% exercised occasionally. Main reasons for not taking up LTPA included: high general physical activity (36.4%), lack of time (28.1%), no willingness to exercise (25.4%). Close to 82% of the surveyed population did not practice commuting physical activity (CPA). The men had higher risk for inactivity during LTPA compared to the women (OR = 1.35; 95% CI: 1.11–1.65; p ? 0.05). Higher odds of CPA inactivity were associated with unemployment, moderate and heavy drinking and having a number of health problems. The prevalence of physical inactivity among the social assistance recipients is much higher than it is in the general population. Promotion of an active lifestyle should take into consideration substantial differences between the general population and disadvantaged individuals and their various needs.

Keywords: physical activity; commuting; social; walking; bicycling; leisure; correlates; disadvantaged groups; low socio-economic status population (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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