Development and Preliminary Validation of Refugee Trauma History Checklist (RTHC)—A Brief Checklist for Survey Studies

Erika Sigvardsdotter, Henrik Nilsson, Andreas Malm, Petter Tinghög, Maria Gottvall, Marjan Vaez and Fredrik Saboonchi
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Erika Sigvardsdotter: Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden
Henrik Nilsson: Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden
Andreas Malm: Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden
Petter Tinghög: Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden
Maria Gottvall: Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden
Marjan Vaez: Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
Fredrik Saboonchi: Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden

IJERPH, 2017, vol. 14, issue 10, 1-10

Abstract: A high proportion of refugees have been subjected to potentially traumatic experiences (PTEs), including torture. PTEs, and torture in particular, are powerful predictors of mental ill health. This paper reports the development and preliminary validation of a brief refugee trauma checklist applicable for survey studies. Methods : A pool of 232 items was generated based on pre-existing instruments. Conceptualization, item selection and item refinement was conducted based on existing literature and in collaboration with experts. Ten cognitive interviews using a Think Aloud Protocol (TAP) were performed in a clinical setting, and field testing of the proposed checklist was performed in a total sample of n = 137 asylum seekers from Syria. Results : The proposed refugee trauma history checklist (RTHC) consists of 2 × 8 items, concerning PTEs that occurred before and during the respondents’ flight, respectively. Results show low item non-response and adequate psychometric properties Conclusion : RTHC is a usable tool for providing self-report data on refugee trauma history surveys of community samples. The core set of included events can be augmented and slight modifications can be applied to RTHC for use also in other refugee populations and settings.

Keywords: refugees; trauma; population study; trauma checklist; self-report instrument (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:10:p:1175-:d:114109

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