The Effect of Branding to Promote Healthy Behavior: Reducing Tobacco Use among Youth and Young Adults

Donna Vallone, Marisa Greenberg, Haijun Xiao, Morgane Bennett, Jennifer Cantrell, Jessica Rath and Elizabeth Hair
Additional contact information
Donna Vallone: Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Fourth Floor, Washington, DC 20001, USA
Marisa Greenberg: Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Fourth Floor, Washington, DC 20001, USA
Haijun Xiao: Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Fourth Floor, Washington, DC 20001, USA
Morgane Bennett: Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Fourth Floor, Washington, DC 20001, USA
Jennifer Cantrell: Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Fourth Floor, Washington, DC 20001, USA
Jessica Rath: Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Fourth Floor, Washington, DC 20001, USA
Elizabeth Hair: Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Fourth Floor, Washington, DC 20001, USA

IJERPH, 2017, vol. 14, issue 12, 1-13

Abstract: Policy interventions such as public health mass media campaigns disseminate messages in order to improve health-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviors at the population level. Only more recently have campaigns that promote health-related behaviors adopted branding, a well-established marketing strategy, to influence how consumers think and feel about a message. This study examines whether positive brand equity for the national truth ® campaign is associated with lower likelihood of cigarette use over time using the nationally representative Truth Longitudinal Cohort of youth and young adults, aged 15–21. Logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship between brand equity and the likelihood of reporting past 30-day smoking over a 12-month period. Respondents who reported positive brand equity were significantly less likely to report past 30-day smoking 12 months later (OR = 0.66, p < 0.05), controlling for covariates known to influence tobacco use behavior. Findings also translate the effect size difference to a population estimate of more than 300,000 youth and young adults having been prevented from current smoking over the course of a year. Building brand equity is a strategic process for health promotion campaigns, not only to improve message recall and salience but also to influence behavioral outcomes.

Keywords: brand equity; health promotion campaign; tobacco; health behavior; branding; smoking (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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