Comparison of Metabolic Syndrome Indicators in Two Samples of Central and South Americans Living in the Washington, D.C. Area in 1993–1994 and 2008–2009: Secular Changes in Metabolic Syndrome in Hispanics

Regina Gill, Robert T. Jackson, Marguerite Duane, Allison Miner and Saira A. Khan
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Regina Gill: Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Robert T. Jackson: Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Marguerite Duane: Department of Family Science, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA
Allison Miner: Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Saira A. Khan: Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA

IJERPH, 2017, vol. 14, issue 8, 1-11

Abstract: The Central and South American populations are growing rapidly in the US; however, there is a paucity of information about their health status. Objectives : we estimated the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its individual components from two cohorts of Central and South Americans. Methods : This cross-sectional, medical record extraction survey sampled 1641 adults from a Washington, D.C clinic. A questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, medical history, anthropometric, biochemical, and clinical data. Results : among the 1993–1994 cohort, the MetS prevalence was 19.7%. The most prevalent MetS components were low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (40.4% men and 51.3% women), elevated triglycerides (40.9% men and 33.1% women), and high body mass index (BMI) ? 25 kg/m 2 (27.6% men and 36.6% women). The overall prevalence of MetS in the 2008–2009 cohort was 28%. The most common abnormal metabolic indicator was an elevated BMI ? 25 kg/m 2 (75.6%). 43.2% of men and 50.7% of women had HDL levels below normal, while the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia was 46.5% and 32.5% for men and women, respectively. Conclusion : the prevalence of MetS was significantly greater in 2008–2009 compared with 1993–1994 ( p ? 0.05). Dyslipidemia and high BMI have increased. Although similar components were identified in both the 1993–1994 and 2008–2009 study populations, the risks of MetS have increased over time.

Keywords: central and South Americans adults; understudied groups; metabolic syndrome; obesity; heart disease; diabetes; epidemiology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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